Take a
quick look at the automobile industry and you will find that there is nothing
more complex and confusing than the types of tyre that are available out there.
From highway tyres to mud tyres — the type of tread and groove is different in
each one.
But once you know what the different type
of tyres are and what is their purpose, the decision of choosing the right
tyres does not seem daunting. You need to begin by identifying your driving
needs.
We have garnered information on the popular
types of tyres including their pros and cons, which will help you in making
your decision.
Highway Tyres
Highway tyres are mainly designed to
produce a better performance on paved roads and highways. You can find highway
tyres for sedans, SUVs and trucks. These come with a long mileage warranty.
Offering smooth and quiet rides — highway tyres provide better handling.
Mostly, there are independent tread blocks and various grooves around the
tyres. Some highway tyres also have the capability to survive in every weather.
Pros
●
Highway tyres have a tread design that maximises traction on paved roads
and offers more tread life
●
These feature grooves remove water from under the tire which makes
them perform well in the rainy weather
●
With a smooth and quiet ride, they are also economic in fuel consumption
●
As the tread in these tyres is not aggressive, the handling and
cornering is excellent
Cons
●
While they are good for wet roads, the tread
of the highway terrain tyres doesn’t grip well in heavy snow
●
As the
grooves and void space between the tread is not large, the performance is not
ideal in off-roading conditions
Mud Tyres
If most of your time is
spent driving on tough terrains like rocky roads and uneven sand dunes, then
mud tyres are ideal for you. The tread blocks in these tyres are larger which
help clear mud and loose soil from beneath the rubber.
Pros
●
Perfect traction in all kinds of tough terrains
●
The endurable tread in mud tyres make them puncture-resistant
Cons
●
Driving in normal condition or perfectly paved roads can produce blaring
noises
●
Similarly, as the tread is not designed for highways — the handling will
reduce on paved roads
All-terrain tyres
All-terrain tyres are
perfect for people who commute on highways and spend time driving off-road as
well. The tread of all-terrain tyres is meticulously crafted to provide optimal
grip on multiple surfaces including highways, paved streets, mud and even
rocks.
Pros
●
These perform better in all seasons including summer and winter.
However, all-terrain tyres don’t perform better on heavy snowfall or in
extremely hot weather
●
Reinforced sidewalls increase the capability of carrying heavier loads
on different conditions
●
The performance of all-terrain tyres does not decrease on heavier
vehicles
Cons
●
These tyres have symmetrical grooves, which enable the air to pass
through them. As a result, noise is loud when driving
●
Containing soft rubber — the tread in all-terrain tyres is aggressive. It wears
out much quicker than highway tyres
●
The fuel-efficiency of these tires is low
Light Truck Tyres
Light truck
tyres are designed for heavier vehicles. Available in various sizes, these
tyres have a better ability to haul heavy loads and cargo. The rubber in light
truck tyres provide better traction than standard car tyres because there is
more mass in the tyre which enables it to make better contact with the road.
These are mostly used in small trucks,
buses and large-sized SUVs. Light truck tires are available for different
seasons including winter and summer.
Benefit
●
Preventing the rubber from
hydroplaning — the performance of light truck tires is excellent on wet roads
●
These have increased road-handling and better corner
ability
●
These perform better in
off-road conditions.
Cons
●
Increased braking distance as
the tyres are heavier in weight
●
Another con that comes with
more weight is that there is more fuel consumption as the engine has to put in
more effort.
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